Medicare, a cornerstone of the American healthcare system, is currently capturing the spotlight as it stands at a critical juncture. With ongoing debates about healthcare reform and the sustainability of entitlement programs, Medicare is more relevant than ever.

Medicare was established in 1965 to provide health insurance to people aged 65 and older, regardless of income or medical history. It now covers over 60 million Americans, including younger people with disabilities and those with End-Stage Renal Disease. In recent years, Medicare has become a focal point of political debate, with discussions centered around its financial sustainability, potential expansions, and the impact of inflation and healthcare costs. The topic of Medicare is crucial right now due to several factors. First, the aging population means more individuals are becoming eligible for Medicare benefits, increasing pressure on the system. Additionally, rising healthcare costs and debates over drug prices and insurance coverage highlight the need for continued reform. Lastly, proposals to expand Medicare to broader segments of the population, such as a 'Medicare for All' approach, keep it at the forefront of policy discussions.